[Summary] |
THE SPECIES AT LA ROCHELLE | |
At the end of the Pointe des Minimes, in the southwestern end of La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, France, a limestone layer advances at very little depth far from the shore. The tidal flow coming from the south encounters the stream produced by the river's channel off the harbour of La Rochelle. A very muddy water gently pushed from the north-east is thus brewed by the clearer waters from the south. The mixing area lodges a true intertidal filtering reef. | |
List of the main shell species of the reef: |
CARDIIDAE HIATELLIDAE MYTILIDAE MYTILIDAE MYTILIDAE OSTREIDAE PECTINIDAE PETRICOLIDAE PHOLADIDAE VENERIDAE |
Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758) Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767) Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758 Modiolus modiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Modiolus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) Mimachlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758) Petricola lithophaga (Retzius, 1786) Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758 Tapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850) |
common rare common uncommon uncommon abundant uncommon uncommon common common |
...Without forgetting the inevitable... Crepidula fornicata. The big majority of these species lives attached ones on the others (Ostreas), clustered (Mytilidae), crimped in the mass of shells (Chlamys, Modiolus). The remainder lives under stones (Ostreidae, Cardiidae, Veneridae), or in stones and shells (Pholadidae, Petricolidae). | |
Click here for an odd example of Crassostrea gigas | |
Description of the Mimachlamys varia found in the reef : | |
The shells are a little more rounded than most of those fished in Quiberon bay, with fewer but more pronounced ribs, and no or very few little spines which, when they exist, are concentrated near the margins. All the shells, without exception, have the same shape, colours and type of patterns: | |
A quite dark purplish brown, sometimes spotted of light caramelized brown on the ribs at the end of some of the scales, with a pattern of white blotches more present near the umbos than elsewhere. | |
Live collected in a fissure at the foot of a big rock, near the low tide level. 52mm. | |
Live collected in a mass of mussels and oysters, on top of a big rock, at extreme low tide. 52mm. The shells which are sold on the fismarket of La Rochelle are similar to these samples, even if they are dredged offshore. I've never met any brown, all white or orange specimen. They range around this average form up to atra and down close to a less or more pronounced amelanism, but never pure white. | |
Other shells dredged off La Rochelle | |
[Summary] |