Varicorbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)
Barents Sea to Angola, Mediterranean, Black Sea; Greenland to Florida, Antilles, northern Brasil. Introduced in California and Australia. The species lives in sediments, often with a part of mud, from intertidal grounds to the continental shelf. Suspension feeder. Original taxon: Tellina gibba. Synonyms: ovata, nucleus, naticuta, inaequivalvis… – Beach, San Carlos de la Rapita, Tarragona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 10-11mm.
25m deep on sand, Areyns, Barcelona, Catalunya. 10mm.
Variants albida, fusca, radiata…
In mud in shallow water, Ancona, Marche, NE. Italy. 12mm.
In mud, Mare Grande, Taranto city, Puglia, S. Italy. 8,5-9mm.
Corbula striata in G. P. Deshayes: “Hist. Nat. Mollusques t. I”, Exploration scientifique de l’Algérie, Paris 1844-1867, via BHL.
In nets, Gulf of Saros, NW. Marmara province, NW. Turkey. Original picture provided by Y. Mollaoğlu (TR).
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Specimens from near Atlantic.
20-30m deep, Setubal, Lisboa coast, Portugal. 10-11mm.
Specimens from NE. Atlantic, trawled at 90-96m deep on muddy soil, south of Fetlar Island, Shetland. 8-9mm.
 
« Mya inaequivalvis: Mya with a sub-triangular, strong, thick, opaque, white shell, frequently covered with a brown epidermis ; undervalve deep ; beak central, prominent, slanding high above the hinge, furnished with one strong, erect tooth somewhat recurved. Inside fmooth, the margin appearing as if ground to an edge. Upper valve not half the size of the other, smooth, but radiated with a few obsolete striae from the beak ; at the hinge a notch to receive the tooth of the opposite valve. When closed the margin of the under valve projects considerably. » – L. G. Montagu: Test. Britt., London 1803, plate XXVI, via BHL.
Extreme low tide, on wet sand at the base of a stone, Plage des Rosaires, western side (Tournemire), Plérin, Saint-Brieuc area, Côtes d’Armor, N. Brittany, NW. France. 11,6mm.
Same spot: 9,3-10,9mm.
The small one was used as anchor in the byssal thread of a mussel cluster, together with little pebbles and shell debris. The larger one is peculiarly flat.
Left valve of a young found at about 1,8m deep inside sediment, 17m deep, Prokljan Lake, Šibenik-Knin Comitat, W. Croatia. 4,15mm.
Same spot, 3,7m deep inside the sediment.
Right valve of a juvenile. 3,6mm.
Same spot, 5,01m deep inside the sediment.
Size ≈ 4,7 & 5,5mm.
Same spot, 5,05m deep inside the sediment.
Size ≈ 5mm.

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