Spondylus gussonii O.G. Costa, 1829
Azores and lusitanian seamounts, Cantabrian Sea to Mediterranean. Cemented to hard substrate on continental shelf and slope. Synonyms: albidus, minimus.
 
« A small, thin, white, oval, minutely striated shell, with the striae minutely imbricated. We cannot perceive the difference between this shell and S. Minimus of Chenu, or the one named S. albus in the British museum. » – G. B. Sowerby: Thesaurus conchyliorum, London 1847, via BHL.

150m deep, Capraia Isola, Archipelago Toscano, W. Italy. 15,5mm.
« Testa parva candida, subaurita, sulcato-pectinata, sulcis elevatis confertissimis spinosis ; margine interno denticulato. » – O. G. Costa: Catalogo de’ testacei delle due Sicilie, Napoli 1829 (1830), via BHL.

Named after Giovanni Gussone, botanist at Naples, Italy.
100-120m deep, off Alexandria, N. Egypt. 13,5mm.
Gussone’s Spondylus in L. A. Reeve: Conchologia iconica vol. IX, London 1856, via BHL.
 
« Vive sulle coste di Napoli, aderente alle roccie poliparie. Specie distintissima, ed in niun modo a confondersi cogli individui giovani del Gaederopus. » – O. G. Costa: op. cit.
Spondylus gussonii in R. A. Philippi: Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae…, Berlin 1836-1844, via BHL.
« …area cardinalis externa valvulae inferioris elongata… »

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