Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803)
Norway to Ivory Coast, Azores to Mediterranean & Black Sea. In sandy mud and fine gravel, from low intertidal to upper shelf. Original taxon: Venus minima.
The spiral sculpture can vary in strength. 25m deep, in sediments, between Sapri and Acquafredda, southern Campanian border, SW. Italy. 5mm.
Immense number of synonyms. Among them, some can be useful to describe the shell: inquinata (like the specimen above), apicalis, pumila, striata, triangularis, undulata
40-45m deep, off Cannizaro, Catania, E. Sicily. 9mm.
These two marginal blotches are common.
45m deep, in mud, off Barcelona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 6,5mm.
Circe minima in G. B. Sowerby: Thesaurus conchyliorum vol. II, plate CXVIII, London 1855, via BHL.
 
« Venus minima – Venus with a sub-orbicular, somewhat compressed, flesh-coloured shell ; very glossy, with broad, concentric striae ; from the beak two white lines run half way down the shell, in shape like the letter V meeting at the apex ; at the extremity of each line is a red streak, diverging outwards to the margin. In some the white lines are wanting, but we have never seen it without the two spots near the margin ; umbo prominent, pointed, a little turned to one side. Inside glossy white ; margin plain. Length a quarter of an inch ; breadth rather more. This shell is very thick and strong in proportion to its size, and the teeth very conspicuous. It is a rare species, which we have only found sparingly at Falmouth, dredged from the harbour, alive. » – Montagu: Testacea Britannica, London 1803, via BHL.
A thin-shelled specimen, collected in grit at 8m deep, N. Kolokitha cove, Elounda peninsula, NW. kolpos Mirabellou, Lasithi, E. Crete. 8mm.
The animal in Forbes & Hanley: A history of British Mollusca and their shells vol. I, London 1853, plate M.
Uncommon pattern without the triangular marginal blotches.
Cap Ras, Llançà, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 8mm.
Orange specimen from Cap Ras, Llançà. 10mm.
Same spot. 6,9mm.
50m deep, off Poetto, Cagliari, S. Sardinia. 5,5mm.
Peyrefite Cape, Cerbère, Eastern Pyrenees, S. France. 5mm.
Details of the hinge.
50m deep, Poetto. 5,5mm.
There is a complete absence of radial microsculpture.
Young shell from 30-37m deep, Ágios Nikólaos, Lasithi, N. Crete. 3mm.

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