Eastonia rugosa (Helbling, 1779)
A west african species, found from Guinea to Galicia, Cabo Verde, Canarias, to central Mediterranean: Sicily, Sardinia. Lives buried in soft bottoms of the infralittoral.
Original taxon: Mactra rugosa. Synonym locardi.
Trawled off Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 58mm.
Mactra rugosa in L. A. Reeve: plate XX of the Mactra, Conchologia iconica vol. 8, London 1855.
 
« Shell transversely ovate, gibbous, gaping at each end, very inequilateral, brownish-white, chalky, radiately irregularly ridged, smooth at the extremities, anterior side very short, rounded, posterior oblong, produced; umboes small, appressed, close. »Op. cit., text of plate XX.
Quite variable in shape, but not in sculpture.
On sand, Porto Grande di Siracusa, SE. Sicily. 76mm.
Mactra rugosa in G. S. Helbling: “Contributions to the knowledge of new and rare shells” in Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen…, vol. 4, Prague 1779, via GDZ.
The species in J. G. Hidalgo: Moluscos marinos de España, Portugal y las Baleares plate VI, Madrid 1870, via BHL.

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