Smaragdia souverbiana (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863) |
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Indo-W. Pacific, including Red Sea; E. Mediterranean. Seagrass grazer in the infralittoral. Original taxon: Neritina souverbiana. Juvenile found at the foot of the citadel, south of the harbour, Methóni, Messinia, Peloponnese, SW. Greece. 1,4mm. |
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Synonyms: pulcherrima, semen. Beach drift, Kamiros Skala, SW. coast of Rhodes island. 4mm. |
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Live specimens in the western Pacific. Top: near Agnay Spring, western coast of Romblon island, NE. Mirapora, Philippines. Original picture provided by tsinpu for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC). Bottom: Clifton Gardens Wharf, northern shore of Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, E. Australia. Original picture provided by J. Sear for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC). |
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Pattern variation in specimens from Rodrigues flats, Mascarenhas, Indian Ocean. The golden banded variant is named “hellvillensis” Crosse. |
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Neritina pulcherrima in G. F. Angas: “Descriptions of thirty-four new species of shells from Australia”, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1871, London 1871, plate I. « Shell small, ovate, smooth, shining, generally pale grey, more or less zoned with yellow, and with a white band near the upper part of the whorls, which is ornamented with patches of purplish-black waved lines, the whorl below the band being closely adorned with finer zigzag or undulating lines of the same colour ; spire short, apex obtuse ; whorls 3, rounded ; aperture oblique, semilunar ; outer lip thin ; columella covered with a white, polished, spreading callus ; margin slightly arcuate and crenate in the middle. » – Ibid. p.19. |
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A specimen from the Gulf of iskenderun, NE. Levantine Sea. 2,7mm. Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
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