Simnia purpurea Risso, 1826
Mediterranean.
Predator in the coralligen.
 
« Shell very glossy, very smooth, very thin, purple and translucent […] Differs from the previous one [the nicaeensis sensu Risso, id est juvenile aperta according to Dolin & Ledon, 2002 p.341] by its shorter and wider canal, its colour constantly purplish, without apparent striae. Habitat: deep coralligen. » – A. Risso: Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l’Europe méridionale… vol. IV, Paris 1826, p.235.
 
« Shape fusiform, slightly elongated, equally narrowed on top and bottom; last whorl very tapered at the extremities, well rounded in the middle; aperture rather narrow, broadened at the base; labrum simple, barely thickened inside; columellar margin with an oblique fold at the top; channel short and wide; columella thickened, slightly arched; colour of a light red, peristome paler. » – A. Locard: “Les coquillles marines des côtes de France”, Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon n.s. t.37, Lyon 1891, p.36.

Above and below: 80-100m deep, or red coral bottom, Mljet island, Dubrovnik-Neretva Comitat, S. Croatia. 17mm.
Original pictures provided by N. Lete (HR).
(CC BY-NC-SA)
« It differs from the previous species [the nicaeensis sensu Risso]: by its smaller size; by its globally more swollen curve; by its shorter and more dilated canal; by his test striped only at the extremities; by its purple colouration, etc. » – Locard & Caziot: “Les coquillles marines des côtes de Corse”, Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon n.s. t.46, Lyon 1899, p.219.
A specimen from 80m deep, Sveti Andrija Island (Svetac), 14 miles west of Vis island, Split-Dalmatia Comitat, S. Croatia. Original pictures provided by P. Ugarović (HR).
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Same spot. 15,1mm.
Original pictures provided by R. Stanić (HR).
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Jeffreys (British Conchology vol.5 p.222) considers Ovula purpurea as a junior synonym of Ovula patula Pennant. Monterosato (Notizie intorno alle conchiglie mediterranee p.54) considers also purpurea as a variant of patula. But purpurea has a constant purplish colour and a narrower shape.

Above: two specimens of patula trawled at 100m deep, on soft coral bottom, southern margin of Celtic Deep. 16,9-17,2mm.
Colours in patula from near Atlantic. You can notice the spiral sculpture in the middle of the body whorl, absent or present, depending on the specimens. Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT) – (CC BY-NC-SA).

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