Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) |
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Lofoten to Canarias, to Mediterranean. Predator in the shallow infralittoral (in pools near the low water mark during spring tides – Clark in Jeffreys) « to as deep as forty fathoms » in Forbes & Hanley. Original taxon: Bulla catena. A synonym is catenata Thorpe. Specimen collected at 3-6m deep, offshore gardens made of small Posidonia patches in rough sand pockets on granitic substract, SW. end of Ghjunchitu Bay, Isola Rossa, NW. Corsica. 3,4mm. |
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A specimen from Palavas-les-Flots, S. France. 5mm. Original pictures provided by S. Clanzig (FR) – (CC BY-NC-SA). The species bears substantially the same chain-like sculpture than Philine intricata Monterosato, but the shape is clearly different: more oval in catena, more squarish in intricata, which, in addition, has a much narrower spire bordered with a ridge (Van der Linden, 1994). |
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The variant “zona” Jeffreys, is described as rather « more depressed, with a belt of clear white in the middle, taking in from eight to ten of the chain-like rows. » As one can notice on the specimen pictured above, the « clear white belt in the middle » is not always situated at the same place, can take up less width than the 8-10 chain-like ribs, and is able to vary along the time. Shallow water grit, Marina di Davia, Corbara, south of Isola Rossa. 2,75mm. |
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The animal in Forbes & Hanley: A history of British Mollusca and their shells vol. I, London 1853, plate U.U. « Body on the upper part yellowish-white ; the shield or anterior portion, and the lateral lobes caused by the reflexion of the foot on the back, are sprinkled with close-set very minute reddish-brown points ; the posterior part of the body is divided into one or two digitations. (Clark) » – J. G. Jeffreys: British conchology vol. IV, London 1867, p.449. |
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« Apex obtuse, slightly sunken, slightly umbilicated » (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013). 10-12m deep, on sand, Vignola Bay, Marina di Davia. 4mm. |
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55m deep, Ognina area, Catania, E. Sicilia. 2,85mm. |
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In the bay of Georgioúpoli, east of Chaniá, NW. Crete. 2mm. |
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Limáni Sisiou, east of Malia, N. Lassithi, N. Crete. 2,5mm. |
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