Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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Mediterranean. Grazer and deposit feeder in the infralittoral. Original taxon : Turbo sanguineum. Snail uniform in colour, red to white, with four to five strong spiral cords on the upper part of the body whorl; thinner cords below. Aperture round, smooth, devoid of teeth; occasional presence of a minute umbilical slit, which is covered by the callus in adult specimens. – 1m deep, under stones, Anse de l’Arène, Cassis, Provence, S. France. 5,9-6mm. |
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Synonym: Turbo coccineus. Porto-Vecchio, SE. Corsica. 5,1-7,5mm. L.D. Kellner legit (DE). |
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Used as ornament in paleolithic jewelry. On rocks in shallow water, Anzio, Lazio, W. Italy. 5mm. |
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Dredged at 50-80m deep, off Palermo, NW. Sicily. 4mm. |
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2-3m deep, under stones, Datça, Muğla province, SW. Turkey. 6,5mm. |
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A difference between H. sanguineum and red specimens of local members of the genus Clanculus is given by the spiral cords of the base: nodulose in Clanculus, smooth in Homalopoma. Notice, in these two young shells, the small umbilicus of the Homalopoma and the immature doubled columellar tooth of the Clanculus. – 33m deep, in shell grit, Secche di Tor Paterno, off Torvajanica, Roma, Lazio, W. Italy. |
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Juvenile. Intertidal, Punta del Carnero, Algeciras, Andalucia, S. Spain. 0,6mm. |
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Cap Ras, Llançà, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 1mm. |
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Young specimen. 25m deep, in grit, on sediments, between Sapri and Acquafredda, Campania, SW. Italy. 1,3mm. |
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Same spot. Subadult and adult specimens. |
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36m deep, San Giovanni Li Cuti, Catania, E. Sicily. 6mm. |
— back to Colloniidae — |