Haliotis tuberculata tuberculata Linnaeus, 1758 |
English Channel to Mediterranean, to W. Africa. Herbivore and grazer in the upper infralittoral, in rocky environments. Mediterranean shells are characterized by a smaller size than in the Atlantic, a more lengthened shape, a larger variety of colours and patterns, a stronger spiral sculpture (grooves or plates, sometimes scales) and finally by the capacity to develop extremely pronounced radial folds or lamellae. 2m deep, underside of rocks and stones, anse de l’Arène, Cassis, Provence, S. France. 27-37mm. |
Synonym: vulgaris da Costa, 1778. 1m deep, in the harbour, Isola Rossa, NW. Corsica. 22-31mm. |
Porto vecchio, S. Corsica. 51-52mm. |
Microsculpture on a smooth specimen from 4m deep, Anse des Fossettes, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, Alpes-Maritimes, SE. France. 46mm. |
A specimen from Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, SW. France. Original picture provided by A. Bertrand (FR). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
Other synonym: lamellosa Lamarck, 1822. 2-6m deep, Falasarna bay, Kissamos, W. Crete. 38-48mm. |
8-14m deep, on coralline algae, around the citadel, Calvi, NW. Corsica. 28-42mm. |
Ultra-folded and tall-spired specimen. 5m deep, under stones, northern Kolokitha cove, Elounda, Lasithi, N. Crete. 32mm. |
2m deep, Ormos cove, Ágios Nikólaos, Lasithi. 27mm. |
Green: 6m deep, at the base of big, granitic boulders, Cala d’Alivu, Isola Rossa. 37mm. Red: 18m deep, Castelvieil Point, En Vau, Cassis, Provence, S. France. 33-36mm. |
Unusually rough and large specimen from northern Adriatic. 2m deep, under rock, Chioggia, Venezia. 57,5mm. |
The species, pictured on a stamp of Malta Post. |
Ultra juvenile (zero hole) from Leucate, Occitania, S. France. 1,3mm. Original pictures provided by S. Clanzig (FR) on Le Naturaliste – (CC BY-NC-SA). |
Above and below: specimens from Saména cove, south of Marseille, Provence, S. France. Original pictures provided by slebris for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC). |
Young specimen on its favourite background. |
3m deep, Gulf of Saros, NE. Aegean. 47mm. Original pictures provided by E. del Fiero (IT). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
On rock, Paralia Mourtiás, Mortiá, SE. Magnesia, Thessalia, Greece. – Original picture provided by C. Taklis for iNaturalist – (CC BY). Notice, between the numerous tentacles, the small digiform epipodial projections (pale green). In the variant “mykonosenesis”, these projections are much bigger, and highly ramified. |
Variation of sculpture in maltese specimens. Original pictures provided by R. Shead (MT). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
A specimen from Supetar islet, Cavtat, S. Croatia. 45,3mm. Original pictures provided by R. Crnković (HR). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
Shape variation in Cavtat area. Top: Uvala Tiha, 35,5mm. Bottom: teratologic from Supetar islet. 34,5mm. |
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