Calliostoma laugieri (Payraudeau, 1826) |
Cantabrian Sea to Mediterranean. Shallow water, under stones, to lower infralittoral on rocky bottoms. Predator on sessile preys. Original taxon: Trochus laugieri. 30m deep, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 14mm. |
Synonyms: hyacinthinus, seriopunctatus, violaceus… Variant “viola”. 2m deep, Cagliari gulf, S. Sardinia. Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
Another purple specimen from bay of Tamariù, north of Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. Original picture provided by josepvilanova for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC). |
« Colour variable, sometimes yellowish, bluish, sometimes adorned with little white markings on the bead that ends each whorl; the most usually of a brown olivaceous with longitudinal zig-zag flame-shaped aquamarina blotches. Dedicated to M. Laugier, lecturer at the Jardin du Roy. » – B. C. Payraudeau: Catalogue descriptif et méthodique des annelides et des mollusques de l’île de Corse, Paris 1826, via BHL. Variants dilatata, fulva, marmorata, olivaeconcolor… 5m deep, Koromacno, Croatia. 7mm. |
Shallow water, on rock, Port Leucate, Aude, Occitania, S. France. Original picture provided by A. Bertrand (FR). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
30m deep, under rocks, Savona, Liguria, NW. Italy. 10mm. |
Trochus laugieri in Kiener & Fischer: Spécies général et iconographie des coquilles vivantes… vol. XII, Paris 1880,
plate 49. « Shell similar to T. dubius and T. conulus, but smaller, generally darker in color, the apical whorls not (or but slightly) granulate. The form is straightly conical ; apical whorl minute, smooth ; following whorls, to the number of three or less, granulate ; then there are several spirally grooved whorls, the lower ones either smooth or grooved. The supra-sutural fasciole is distinct, articulated ; base spirally grooved, sometimes smooth except around the axis. Whorls about 8. Color: (1) dark olive-green or olive-brown, unicolored or longitudinally clouded with brown and lineolate with bluish, (2) yellowish, clouded with brown or yellow, (3) uniform purple. Aperture sulcate or smooth inside. » – H. A. Pilsbry: Manual of conchology, ser.1 vol. XI, Philadelphia 1889. |
High-spired specimen from 3-5m deep, among Posidonias, Messina, NE. Sicilia. 12,5mm. Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
Subadult specimens from Puerto de Mazarrón, Murcia, S. Spain. 8-9mm. |
Shallow infralittoral of Murcia, S. Spain. 8,8mm. |
Other synonyms: virescens and tornatum Renieri in Coen, 1933, for green adriatic and ionian specimens. Porto Cesareo, Lecce, Puglia, SE. Italy. 11-15mm. |
15-20m deep, off Venezia, NE. Italy. 15mm. |
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