Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803) |
Shetland to Canarias, to Mediterranean. Grazer and detritus feeder on rocks and stones in the intertidal-infralittoral levels.
Despite its name, the number of spiral bands in highly variable. This pattern can be barely discernable, but always exists. Original taxon: Turbo unifasciatus. Worn specimpens collected at the base of a rocky slope with crevices, Anse des Fossettes, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, east of Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, SE. France. 2,2-3mm. |
Synonyms: elongata, fulva, ruber… 2m deep, Porto Cesareo, Lecce, Puglia, S. Italy. 2,7mm. |
« Turbo with a smooth, conic, white shell, with one, and rarely two bands of purplish-brown on the body [whorl], one on the second spire [whorl], and sometimes also on the third [whorl]. The number of volutions are five. And it is observable when it has two fasciae on the lower spire [whorl], they occupy no more space than when there is but one. The spires [whorls] are very little raised, and divided only by a small line [i.e.: suture shallow]. The bands of the superior ones are close to the separating line. Aperture sub-oval; exterior lip thin, and turning outwards; inner lip spreading on the Columella; imperforated. » – G. Montagu: Testacea brittanica part. II, London 1803. – 25m deep, in grit, Málaga, Andalucia. 2,7mm. |
Variant “fulva”. Specimen collected at 8m deep, at base of a submarine bank of conglomerate, 600m east of Mochlos, NE. of Kolpos Mirabellou, Lassithi, N. Crete. 2,25mm. |
Anse Bernardi, Port-Vendres, Eastern Pyrenees. Variants “pallida” (1,4mm) and “aurantiaca” (1,5-3,2mm). |
Same spot. 2,8mm. The circumsutural band, sometimes paler, sometimes darker than the rest of the shell, is a constant. |
Pointe de la Varde, Rothéneuf, NE. of Saint-Malo, NE. Brittany, NW. France. Original picture provided by P. Corbrion for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC-SA). |
In intertidal pools, Western Ledges, near Wyke Regis, Portland Harbour, Dorset, S. United Kingdom. 2,85mm. Notice how the outer lip, in fully adult specimens, is often paler (markedly or slightly) than the rest of the teleoconch. |
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