Aplysia punctata (Cuvier, 1803) |
Greenland and Baltic south to Canarias, Azores and Mediterranean. Grazer in the upper infralittoral, often in intertidal grounds. Gregarious when mating. Original taxon: Laplysia punctata. Many synonyms: albopunctata, guttata, hybrida, longicornis, marginata, nigromarginata, rosea, stellata, unicolor, virescens… and also varians, which is a relevant epithet for such a variable species. Above: internal shell of an adult. Washed ashore, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 19mm. |
Internal shell of a juvenile, collected at 12m deep, Vignola bay, Marina di Davia, Corbara, NW. Corsica. 2,8mm. |
Bulbiform protoconch, typical of the genus. |
Animals « similar to the slugs; their body is oval, flattened underneath to form a long, narrow foot, bulging above, more or less pointed behind, and narrowing a little forward in a kind of neck, susceptible of several degrees of elongation, and at the end of which is the head. […] Between [the edges of the sole], there is an almost semicircular piece attached by its left side only, mobile in its entirety as a hinged lid and whose edge, flexible at the whim of the animal, often forms a kind of gutter or half-channel suitable for driving water to the gills. The gills are, indeed, under this cover. – G. Cuvier: “Sur le genre Laplysia, vulgairement nommé Lièvre Marin”, Annales du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle vol. XXVIII, Paris 1803, p.292. Above: a specimen from Tascons Grassos, south of Meda Petita, Illes Medes, L’Estartit, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. Original pic provided by gbiscop for iNaturalist. – (CC BY-NC) – |
It has been demonstrated that mediterranean specimens of Aplysia parvula are actually true punctata; cf. Golestani & al.: “The little Aplysia coming of age…”, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society vol.187(2), London 2019, p40 of the PDF. Above: a specimen from Évvia island, E. Greece. 5m deep, in seagrass, Nea Artaki, north of Chalkída. 21,35mm. In adult specimens, the apical area is no more bulbiform. |
Same spot. 20,6mm. |
The apex in the adult. |
True parvula from shallow rocks, Baía das Tartarugas, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Original picture provided by L. Merçon for iNaturalist. – (CC BY-NC). |
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